The culture
of Jordan, as in its spoken language,
values, beliefs, ethnicities is Arab as
the Kingdom is in the heart of the
Middle East. Although many people from
different regions of the world have come
to settle in Jordan, like Circassians
and Chechens, they have long been
assimilated in the society and added
their richness to the society that
subsequently developed.
Art in Jordan is
plentiful, there are many local artists, as well as
Arab, especially Iraqis, and those Arabs who live abroad
frequently have exhibitions in different art galleries
in the capital. In addition to an art museum in Jabal
Luwiebdeh, there is Darat Al Funun, a very prestigious
art center that frequently holds exhibitions by local,
Arab and international artists. It is too in Jabal
Luwiebdeh, but there are many other art centers that too
hold exhibitions which suggests that art is a vibrant
aspect of the capital.
Arabic is the official
language of Jordan. English is widely understood among
most Jordanians, although the degree to which varies
with educational level and demographic concentration.
Middle and upper class citizens tend to be fluent and
consider English as their second language. French is
understood by mostly business people, government
officials and university educators or graduates of The
French Schools. Armenian and other Caucasian languages
are understood and spoken by their respective
communities residing in Jordan with minority schools
teaching these languages, along side Arabic and English.
Music in Jordan
The musician and composer
Sameer Baghdadi, the bedouin singer Omar Al-Abdullat,
and Diana Karazon, winner of the Arab version of Pop
Idol, are perhaps Jordan's biggest stars, known for his
patriotic song "Hashemi, Hashemi" Other well-known
Jordanian musicians are Qamar Badwan, who won the golden
prize in the 2000 Cairo Song Festival, percussionist
Hani Naser, the pianist, and composer Khalid Asad. A new
age group called Rum, lead by Tareq Al Nasser has been
gaining regional and international popularity.
In Amman, the capital of
Jordan, there has been a movement of alternative music
in the last two decades. Rock bands that mix western and
eastern influences are continuously becoming more
popular, examples of which are Ethereal, which was
famous early this decade, Signs of Thyme, Jadal and
Illusions - who are famous for their pure classic rock
style. with many bands reaching international audiences
such as Ala'a Tarawneh who first performed a concert in
PSUT ( Princess Sumaya University for Technology ) in
their annual Open day and cover Alternative/Rock hits.
Jordan is also known to have a fairly large underground
heavy metal scene that is always erroneously connected
to satanism causing people to attack it. Examples of
Jordanian metal bands are Tyrant Throne (Death Metal),
Blind vision (Progressive Metal), Bilocate (Doom/Death
Metal), Esodic ,Spade (Thrash)and Ajdath who currently
reside in Poland. Other bands, like Augury (Black Metal)
and Darkcide (Doom/Death Metal), had to stop due to the
lack of support or band members leaving the country.
Religion in Jordan
Religion in Jordan is a
much more important cultural issue than in the west. The
demographics of Jordan show that about 90% of Jordanians
are Sunni Muslims and 2% are Shia Muslims. Christians
make up 7% of Jordan population, varying among Greek
Orthodox, Catholics, Coptics, etc and 2% other.
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Food
and Drink
The cuisine varies, although
most restaurants have a
mixed menu which includes
both Arabic and European
dishes.
National specialities:
• Meze (small starters such
as fool, hummus, kube and
tabouleh).
• Kebabs.
• Musakhan (chicken in olive
oil and onion sauce roasted
on Arab bread).
• Mensaf (stewed lamb in a
yoghurt sauce served on a
bed of rice), a dish which
is normally eaten with the
hand.
• Baklava (pastry filled
with nuts or honey).
National drinks:
• Drinking Arabic coffee is
a ritual. Coffee tends to be
very strong and is served in
small cups (with plenty of
coffee grounds at the
bottom).
• Local beer, wine and other
types of alcohol are served
in most restaurants and
bars, except during the
fasting month of Ramadan
(non-Arabic nationals can
drink alcohol only in hotels
during Ramadan).
• Araq is a local
liquor similar to Greek
Ouzo, usually mixed with
water and ice.
Tipping: 10 to 12%
service charge is generally
added in hotels and
restaurants, and extra tips
are discretionary.
Nightlife
There are nightclubs,
theatres and cinemas in
Amman, while some other
major towns have cinemas.
Often clubs will only admit
couples or mixed groups.
Many of the 4- and 5-star
hotels have popular clubs
and bars.
Shopping
Every town will have a
souk (market), and there
are also many good craft and
jewellery shops. There is a
particularly good gold and
jewellery market in Amman.
Special items include Hebron
glass, mother-of-pearl
boxes, pottery, backgammon
sets, embroidered
tablecloths, jewelled
rosaries and worry beads,
nativity sets made of olive
wood, leather hassocks, old
and new brass and copper
items, and caftans
hand-embroidered with silver
and gold thread. Jordan is
famous for its gold and
silver; the centre of Amman
has a gold souk with over 50
shops. Necklaces with a
small golden coffee pot (dalleh,
a national symbol) are
popular and widely
available.
Shopping hours:
Sat-Thurs 0930-1330 and
1530-1800; some open as
early as 0800 and close at
2000. Shops are closed
Friday except for the souk.
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