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Mount Nebo (Arabic: جبل نيبو, Jabal Nībū) is an
elevated ridge that is approximately 817 metres (2680
feet) above sea level, in what is now western Jordan.
The view from the summit provides a panorama of the Holy
Land and, to the north, a more limited one of the valley
of the River Jordan. The West Bank city of Jericho is
usually visible from the summit, as is Jerusalem on a
very clear day. Mount Nebo is located 10km/6 mi NW of
Madaba in Jordan. It is believed that this is the
mountain from which Moses saw the Promised Land before
he died.
According to the final chapter of Deuteronomy, Mount
Nebo is where the Hebrew prophet Moses was given a view
of the promised land that God was giving to the Jews.
"And Moses went up from the plains of Moab to Mount
Nebo, the top of Pisgah, which is opposite Jericho."
(Deuteronomy 34:1).
According to Jewish and Christian tradition, Moses was
buried on this mountain by God himself, and his final
resting place is unknown. Scholars continue to dispute
whether the mountain currently known as Nebo is the same
as the mountain referred to in the Torah.
On the highest point of the mountain, Syagha, the
remains of a church and monastery were discovered in
1933. The church was first constructed in the second
half of the 4th century to commemorate the place of
Moses' death. The church design follows a typical
basilica pattern. It was enlarged in the late fifth
century A.D. and rebuilt in A.D. 597. The church is
first mentioned in an account of a pilgrimage made by a
lady Aetheria in A.D. 394. Six tombs have been found
hollowed from the natural rock beneath the
mosaic-covered floor of the church. In the modern chapel
presbytery, built to protect the site and provide
worship space, you can see remnants of mosaic floors
from different periods. The earliest of these is a panel
with a braided cross presently placed on the east end of
the south wall.
On March 19, 2000, Pope John Paul II visited the site
during his pilgrimage to the Holy Land (Mount Nebo being
one of the most important Christian sites in Jordan).
During his visit he planted an olive tree beside the
Byzantine chapel as a symbol of peace.
The serpentine cross sculpture (the Brazen Serpent
Monument) atop Mount Nebo was created by Italian artist
Giovanni Fantoni. It is symbolic of the bronze serpent
created by Moses in the wilderness (Numbers 21:4-9) and
the cross upon which Jesus was crucified (John 3:14).
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